We present some extracts related to the group kritis of Dikshitar  from the book Sacred songs of India by Emmie te nijenhuis and Sanjukta gupta.

Abhayamba vibhakti kirtana :


 
1 sadAshraye chamaram
2 abhayamba jagadamba kalyani
3 aryam abhayambam bhairavi
4 girijaya ajaya shankarAbharaNaM
5 abhayambikayai yerukulakambhoji
6 abhayambikayah kedaragaula
7 ambikayah abhayambikayah kedaram
8 abhayambayam sahana
9 daKSAyani abhayambikE  todi
10 shriIabhayamba shrI

Excepting the mela 56 of the first kirtana ie camaram the scales of all ragas used in this series are connected by grahabedha which means that each scale can be derived from the other without changing any note but by changing the starting note.

 

Graha

mela

raga

murchana

Transposition

dha

20

Bhairavi

a b c d e f g

C d  eb f g ab bb

Pa

28

Kedaragaula

Yerukulakamboji

G a b c de f

C d e f g a bb

Ma

65

Kalyani

F g a b c d e

C d e f# g a b

Ga

8

Todi

E f g a b c d

C db eb f g ab bb

Ri

22

Shri

Sahana

D e f g a b c

C d eb f g a bb

Sa

29

Shankarabharana

kedara

C d e f g a b

C d e f g a b

 

Since the seventeenth century north Indian musicologists such as Ahobala,Naryanadeva, locana and bhatkande tried to classify raga according to a limited number of basic scales(ten twelve) six of which are always identical with the above mentioned six related murchana.

 

tyAgarAja vibhakti kritis 

1 tyAgarAjo virAjate aTANA
2 tyAgarAjaM yerukulakAmboji
3 tyAgarAjena sAlakabhairavi
4 tyAgarAjAya begada
5 tyAgarAjAdanyaM durbar
6 shrI tyAgarAjasya  rudrapriya
7 tyAgarAje krtyAkrtyaM sAranga
8 vIravasanta tyAgarAja vIravasanta

In  a series of 8 vibhakti to the god tyagaraja of Tirivarur the first seven songs are musically connected by grahabedha principle since their raga belong to the mela 22 ,28,29 or 65 while only the eighth stands by itself.Dikshitar may have arranged these in a series of 7 + 1 in conformity with the temple legend which says that once king Muchukunda received the somaskandamurti idols ( 1 original + 6 copies) from Indra after he had discovered the original one among the 7 images with the help if Shiva.The eighth song in viravasantham can be considered as a mangalam or concluding piece as its pallavi ends with jaya often found in mangala compositions.


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